{"id":8,"date":"2015-11-13T23:39:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-13T23:39:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-08-21T22:23:45","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T22:23:45","slug":"afengi-er-engin-venjuleg-neysluvara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/?p=8","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1fengi er engin venjuleg neysluvara!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\nKveikjan a\u00f0 \u00feessari f\u00e6rslu er frumvarp<\/a> \u00e1 Al\u00feingi<\/a>, \u00fear sem leyft yr\u00f0i, ef sam\u00feykkt yr\u00f0i, a\u00f0 selja \u00e1fengi \u00ed matv\u00f6rub\u00fa\u00f0um me\u00f0al annars. F\u00e6rslan er jafnframt verkefni \u00ed n\u00e1mskei\u00f0inu \u00c1hrifavaldar heilbrig\u00f0is, forvarnir og heilsuefling vi\u00f0 Menntav\u00edsindasvi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands.<\/p>\n

Samkv\u00e6mt Emb\u00e6tti landl\u00e6knis voru seldir 7.18 L af hreinum v\u00ednanda \u00e1 hvert mannsbarn \u00e1 \u00cdslandi 15 \u00e1ra og eldri. Sala \u00ed Fr\u00edh\u00f6fn og \u00fea\u00f0 sem \u00e1hafnir flugv\u00e9la og skipa mega taka me\u00f0 s\u00e9r utanlands fr\u00e1 er ekki tali\u00f0 me\u00f0. Samkv\u00e6mt mannfj\u00f6ldat\u00f6lum Hagstofu \u00cdslands voru \u00edb\u00faar \u00e1 \u00cdslandi 15 \u00e1ra og eldri \u00e1ri\u00f0 2014 258.861 manns. \u00dea\u00f0 gera \u00fev\u00ed 1.858.629,16 L \u00ed heildina af hreinum v\u00ednanda \u00e1 \u00e1rinu 2014.<\/p>\n

Samkv\u00e6mt sk\u00fdrslu Al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0aheilbrig\u00f0isstofnunarinnar (WHO<\/a>), Global Burden of Disease Study, m\u00e1tti rekja 3.3 millj\u00f3n dau\u00f0sf\u00f6ll \u00e1 \u00e1rinu 2012 til neyslu \u00e1 \u00e1fengi og 139 millj\u00f3n gl\u00f6tu\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0 \u00e6vi\u00e1r (DALY<\/a>) vegna \u00f3t\u00edmab\u00e6rra dau\u00f0daga. \u00cd sk\u00fdrslunni kemur me\u00f0al annars fram a\u00f0 1 af hverjum 10 \u00f3t\u00edmab\u00e6rum dau\u00f0sf\u00f6llum og sj\u00fakd\u00f3mum m\u00e1 rekja til h\u00e6ttulegrar \u00e1fengisneyslu. Ef fullor\u00f0inn karlma\u00f0ur drekkur meira en 50 einingar af \u00e1fengi \u00e1 viku og fullor\u00f0in kona meira en 35 einingar \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00e1fengisneyslan or\u00f0in h\u00e6ttuleg vi\u00f0komandi. Ein eining af \u00e1fengi er: einfaldur af sterku \u00e1fengi, l\u00e9ttv\u00ednsglas, 250 ml af sterkum bj\u00f3r e\u00f0a 500 ml af venjulegum bj\u00f3r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ranns\u00f3knir hafa s\u00fdnt a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed meira heildarmagn af \u00e1fengi sem er neytt er \u00e1v\u00edsun \u00e1 meira samf\u00e9lagslegt tj\u00f3n og skiptir \u00fe\u00e1 engu \u00ed hva\u00f0a formi \u00e1fengis er neytt. V\u00ednglas, 250 ml af bj\u00f3r e\u00f0a einn einfaldur af sterku \u00e1fengi hafa s\u00f6mu \u00e1hrif \u00e1 heilsu. Mikilli \u00e1fengisneyslu fylgir ekki bara einstaklingsbundin vandam\u00e1l \u00e1 bor\u00f0 vi\u00f0 skorpulifur og krabbamein heldur samf\u00e9lagsleg einnig og jafnframt mikill samf\u00e9lagslegur kostna\u00f0ur, b\u00e6\u00f0i beinn og \u00f3beinn. Til \u00feess a\u00f0 meta kostna\u00f0 sem fylgir \u00e1fengisneyslu m\u00e1 ekki einbl\u00edna \u00e1 beina kostna\u00f0inn (t.d. me\u00f0fer\u00f0, sj\u00fakrah\u00faslega, lyfjakostna\u00f0ur) heldur ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 taka me\u00f0 \u00ed reikninginn \u00feann \u00f3beina l\u00edka (fr\u00e1vera fr\u00e1 vinnu, velfer\u00f0arm\u00e1l, f\u00e9lagsm\u00e1l, heilbrig\u00f0ism\u00e1l og \u00fej\u00e1ning sem d\u00e6mi).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar hinn samf\u00e9lagslega kostna\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 gefa \u00feeir Anderson og Baumberg (2006) s\u00e9r \u00fe\u00e6r h\u00f3flegu forsendur a\u00f0 hlutfall beins
\nkostna\u00f0ar \u00ed Evr\u00f3pusambandinu vegna \u00e1fengisneyslu \u00e1ri\u00f0 2003, hafi veri\u00f0 1.3% og \u00f3beinn 1.9% af vergri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arframlei\u00f0slu. Verg \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arframlei\u00f0sla \u00e1 \u00cdslandi \u00e1ri\u00f0 2014 var 1.989.260.000.000 ISK samkv\u00e6mt \u00fatreikningum Hagstofu \u00cdslands. <\/span><\/span>
\n
<\/span><\/span>
\nEf vi\u00f0
\nheimf\u00e6rum \u00feessa pr\u00f3sentut\u00f6lu yfir \u00e1 \u00cdsland, \u00fe\u00e1 er hlutfall beins
\nkostna\u00f0ar 25.860.380.000 ISK og s\u00e1 \u00f3beini 37.795.940.000 ISK. \u00deetta eru a\u00f0
\n sj\u00e1lfs\u00f6g\u00f0u ekki n\u00e1kv\u00e6mir \u00fatreikningar en gefa okkur \u00fea\u00f0 samt a\u00f0 \u00f3beinn
\nkostna\u00f0ur er talsvert h\u00e6rri en beinn kostna\u00f0ur. Samanlag\u00f0ur kostna\u00f0ur
\n(beinn og \u00f3beinn) er \u00fev\u00ed 63.656.320.000 ISK e\u00f0a r\u00e9tt r\u00famlega 60 milljar\u00f0ar ISK. <\/span><\/span>
\n
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\nTil \u00feess a\u00f0 gera okkur grein
\nfyrir \u00fev\u00ed um hve h\u00e1ar t\u00f6lur eru um a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a \u00fe\u00e1 \u00feurfum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 setja \u00fe\u00e6r \u00ed samhengi vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sem vi\u00f0 \u00feekkjum.<\/p>\n

Samkv\u00e6mt epli.is \u00fe\u00e1 kostar d\u00fdrasta Mac pro bor\u00f0t\u00f6lvan 819.990 kr. Fyrir \u00feessa upph\u00e6\u00f0 m\u00e6tti kaupa 77.630 t\u00f6lvur og n\u00fdta \u00ed eitthva\u00f0 \u00fearft m\u00e1lefni. E\u00f0a gr\u00ed\u00f0arlegt magn af i-phone e\u00f0a i-pad.<\/span><\/span>
\n
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\nD\u00fdrasti Lexus b\u00edllinn samkv\u00e6mt ver\u00f0lista \u00edslenska umbo\u00f0sins er \u00e1 28.890.000 kr \u00e1n aukahluta. H\u00e6gt v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 versla 2.203 eint\u00f6k fyrir \u00feessa upph\u00e6\u00f0 og \u00e1tt einhvern afgang sem v\u00e6ri h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 n\u00fdta \u00ed eldsneytiskaup. E\u00f0a gefa almenningi kost \u00e1 a\u00f0 fer\u00f0ast fr\u00edtt me\u00f0 almenningssamg\u00f6ngum. Alltaf.<\/span><\/span>
\n
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\nVar\u00f0skipi\u00f0 \u00de\u00f3r kosta\u00f0i r\u00edkissj\u00f3\u00f0 fullb\u00fainn vi\u00f0 afhendingu mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 gengiskr\u00e1ningu Se\u00f0labanka \u00cdslands dagsins \u00ed dag heilar 4.062.716.601 ISK. Mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 samf\u00e9lagslega kostna\u00f0inn vegna \u00e1fengisneyslu \u00e1 \u00cdslandi \u00fe\u00e1 hef\u00f0um vi\u00f0 geta\u00f0 spl\u00e6st \u00ed heil 15 var\u00f0skip af s\u00f6mu st\u00e6r\u00f0.<\/span><\/span>
\n
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\nSamkv\u00e6mt \u00fattekt innanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0uneytisins fr\u00e1 \u00e1rinu 2006 var\u00f0andi kaup \u00e1 fullkomnum bj\u00f6rgunar\u00feyrlum \u00fe\u00e1 v\u00e6ri \u00e1\u00e6tla\u00f0ur kostna\u00f0ur um \u00fea\u00f0 bil 1.800.000.000 ISK. G\u00e6tum keypt heil 35 stykki fyrir \u00feessa upph\u00e6\u00f0.<\/span><\/span>
\n
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\nM\u00f6gulegt er a\u00f0 \u00ed \u00f6llum tilfellum h\u00e9r tali\u00f0 upp a\u00f0 framan v\u00e6ri h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 f\u00e1 g\u00f3\u00f0an magnafsl\u00e1tt eins og \u00feekkist v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed vi\u00f0skiptum.<\/span><\/span>
\n
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\nA\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfs\u00f6g\u00f0u \u00fearf a\u00f0 taka \u00feessar upph\u00e6\u00f0ir me\u00f0 fyrirvara. \u00c9g er ekki st\u00e6r\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ingur e\u00f0a hagfr\u00e6\u00f0ingur og v\u00e6ntanlega eru einhverjar \u00feekktar reikniform\u00falur sem liggja a\u00f0 baki sem eru \u00e1 annarra manna f\u00e6ri a\u00f0 reikna \u00fat en m\u00edn. En engu a\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0ur eru h\u00e9r a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a gr\u00ed\u00f0arlega h\u00e1ar upph\u00e6\u00f0ir \u00e1 hverju \u00e1ri a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a og v\u00e6ntanlega stjarnfr\u00e6\u00f0ilega h\u00e1ar ef vi\u00f0 t\u00e6kjum heilan \u00e1ratug samtals. Gaman v\u00e6ri ef fleiri t\u00e6kju upp \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0 v\u00e6ri h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 versla e\u00f0a gera fyrir \u00feessa upph\u00e6\u00f0 sem felur \u00ed s\u00e9r beinan og \u00f3beinan kostna\u00f0 af \u00e1fengisneyslu.<\/span><\/span>
\n
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\nA\u00f0 lokum vil \u00e9g nefna a\u00f0 einokun s\u00f6lu samfara h\u00e1u ver\u00f0i (via skattlagningu) er tali\u00f0 einna best falli\u00f0 til \u00feess a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir h\u00e6ttulega neyslu \u00e1 \u00e1fengi samkv\u00e6mt Babor og f\u00e9l\u00f6gum. \u00deannig a\u00f0 eitthva\u00f0 erum vi\u00f0 \u00cdslendingar a\u00f0 gera r\u00e9tt. \u00dea\u00f0 v\u00e6ri \u00fev\u00ed glapr\u00e6\u00f0i a\u00f0 sn\u00faa vi\u00f0 bla\u00f0inu og auka a\u00f0gengi a\u00f0 \u00e1fengi.<\/p>\n

Reynum a\u00f0 opna augu \u00feeirra \u00feingmanna sem l\u00f6g\u00f0u frumvarpi\u00f0 fram \u00ed \u00feeirri von a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 ver\u00f0i dregi\u00f0 til baka. \u00dea\u00f0 er nefnilega miki\u00f0 \u00ed h\u00fafi. \u00c1fengi er engin venjuleg neysluvara – og \u00e6tti \u00fev\u00ed ekki a\u00f0 vera seld \u00ed venjulegum verslunum!<\/p>\n

\nHeimildir<\/b><\/span><\/span>
\nAl\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0aheilbrig\u00f0isstofnunin (WHO). (2014). Global status on alcohol and health 2014. S\u00f3tt af vefsl\u00f3\u00f0inni http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/112736\/1\/9789240692763_eng.pdf<\/span><\/span>
\n
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\n
\nAnderson, P. & Baumberg, B. (2006), Alcohol in Europe: a public health perspective. A report for the European Commission, Institute of Alcohol Studies, UK. S\u00f3tt af vefsl\u00f3\u00f0inni http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/health-eu\/doc\/alcoholineurope_en.zip<\/span><\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\nBabor T., Caetano R., Casswell S., Edwards G., Giesbrecht N.,
\nGraham K. et al. <\/span>(2010). Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity\u2014Research
\nand Public Policy. <\/span>Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press<\/span> (\u00edslenskan \u00fatdr\u00e1tt m\u00e1 finna h\u00e9r: http:\/\/www.landlaeknir.is\/servlet\/file\/store93\/item10424\/Afengi_engin_venjuleg.pdf<\/span>
\n
<\/span><\/span>Emb\u00e6tti landl\u00e6knis. (2014). \u00c1fengissala 1986-2014. S\u00f3tt af vefsl\u00f3\u00f0inni http:\/\/www.landlaeknir.is\/utgefid-efni\/skjal\/item15341\/<\/p>\n

Emb\u00e6tti landl\u00e6knis. (2014). Ranns\u00f3knarsk\u00fdrslur um \u00e1fengism\u00e1l – samantekt. S\u00f3tt af vefsl\u00f3\u00f0inni http:\/\/www.landlaeknir.is\/servlet\/file\/store93\/item24904\/Ranns\u00f3knarsk\u00fdrslur%20um%20\u00e1fengism\u00e1l_samantekt.pdf<\/p>\n

Hagstofa \u00cdslands. (2015). Landsframlei\u00f0sla og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0artekjur. S\u00f3tt af vefsl\u00f3\u00f0inni http:\/\/px.hagstofa.is\/pxis\/pxweb\/is\/Efnahagur\/Efnahagur__thjodhagsreikningar__landsframl__1_landsframleidsla\/THJ01102.px\/table\/tableViewLayout1\/?rxid=496a3411-6246-426e-8379-ec5451b5667d<\/p>\n

Hagstofa \u00cdslands. (2015). Mannfj\u00f6ldi eftir kyni og aldri. S\u00f3tt af vefsl\u00f3\u00f0inni http:\/\/px.hagstofa.is\/pxis\/pxweb\/is\/Ibuar\/Ibuar__mannfjoldi__1_yfirlit__Yfirlit\/MAN00101.px\/table\/tableViewLayout1\/?rxid=cddcbd24-1a46-41e2-b841-ca7cf5fb085a<\/p>\n

Innanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0uneyti\u00f0. (2006). \u00deyrlubj\u00f6rgunar\u00fej\u00f3nusta \u00e1 \u00cdslandi – till\u00f6gur a\u00f0 framt\u00ed\u00f0arskipulagi. S\u00f3tt af vefsl\u00f3\u00f0inni
\nhttp:\/\/www.innanrikisraduneyti.is\/media\/Skyrslur\/thyrluskyrsla.pdf<\/p>\n

Lexus B\u00edlar Evr\u00f3pu. (2015). Ver\u00f0listi. S\u00f3tt af vefsl\u00f3\u00f0inni http:\/\/d3rvezpmgp265q.cloudfront.net\/lexusone\/lexisis\/LEXUS_verdlisti_OKT_2015_tcm-3108-525042.pdf?_ga=1.174999654.594007331.1447371667<\/p>\n

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Norstrom, T. & Skog, O-J. Alcohol and mortality. Addiction 2001 96
\nSupplement 1 S5-S18. S\u00f3tt af vefsl\u00f3\u00f0inni <\/span><\/span>http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1046\/j.1360-0443.96.1s1.5.x\/epdf<\/p>\n

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Views: 1<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kveikjan a\u00f0 \u00feessari f\u00e6rslu er frumvarp \u00e1 Al\u00feingi, \u00fear sem leyft yr\u00f0i, ef sam\u00feykkt yr\u00f0i, a\u00f0 selja \u00e1fengi \u00ed matv\u00f6rub\u00fa\u00f0um me\u00f0al annars. F\u00e6rslan er jafnframt verkefni \u00ed n\u00e1mskei\u00f0inu \u00c1hrifavaldar heilbrig\u00f0is, forvarnir og heilsuefling vi\u00f0 Menntav\u00edsindasvi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands. Samkv\u00e6mt Emb\u00e6tti landl\u00e6knis voru seldir 7.18 L af hreinum v\u00ednanda \u00e1 hvert mannsbarn \u00e1 \u00cdslandi 15 \u00e1ra og eldri. Sala \u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forvarnir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20,"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8\/revisions\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}