{"id":18,"date":"2012-06-17T01:34:00","date_gmt":"2012-06-17T01:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/?p=18"},"modified":"2012-06-17T01:34:00","modified_gmt":"2012-06-17T01:34:00","slug":"ur-handafli-yfir-i-velarafl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/?p=18","title":{"rendered":"\u00dar handafli yfir \u00ed v\u00e9larafl"},"content":{"rendered":"


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\nFyrstu tilraunir til \u00feess a\u00f0 sigla skipi me\u00f0 v\u00e9larafli m\u00e1
\nrekja allt aftur til aldam\u00f3tanna 1700, en franski hugvitsma\u00f0urinn Denis Papin<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u00e1tti a\u00f0 hafa
\ngert tilraunir me\u00f0 gufuv\u00e9l \u00e1 Fuldaflj\u00f3ti<\/a> \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi. Tengdi hann gufuv\u00e9lina vi\u00f0 \u00e1rar sem kn\u00fa\u00f0u skipi\u00f0 \u00e1fram. Gufuv\u00e9lin sem um r\u00e6ddi var \u00ed e\u00f0li s\u00ednu h\u00e1\u00fer\u00fdstipottur sem \u00feekkt er a\u00f0 nota vi\u00f0 ni\u00f0ursu\u00f0u \u00e1 matv\u00f6rum.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nN\u00e6stu \u00e1rin var unni\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3un \u00e1 gufuaflinu, \u00fe\u00f3 ekki beinl\u00ednis til \u00feess a\u00f0 kn\u00faa skip \u00e1fram, heldur til \u00feess a\u00f0 kn\u00fdja d\u00e6lur sem d\u00e6ldu vatni \u00far kolan\u00e1mum \u00ed Englandi.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u00dea\u00f0 er ekki fyrr en \u00e1ri\u00f0 1783 a\u00f0 franski markgreifinn Jouffroy d’Abbans<\/a> tekst eftir nokkrar misheppna\u00f0ar tilraunir a\u00f0 kn\u00fdja skip b\u00fai\u00f0 sk\u00f3fluhj\u00f3lum \u00e1 hvorri s\u00ed\u00f0u \u00e1fram me\u00f0 gufuv\u00e9l \u00feeirra f\u00e9laga Boulton og Watt<\/a>.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nPyroscaphe<\/a> h\u00e9t fari\u00f0, 43 metra langt og 182 r\u00famlestir. J\u00f3mfr\u00faarfer\u00f0 Eldfarsins eins og nafni\u00f0 \u00fatleggst \u00e1 \u00edslensku st\u00f3\u00f0 yfir \u00ed 15 m\u00edn\u00fatur \u00e1 Saone<\/a> \u00e1nni \u00ed Frakklandi. Ekkert var\u00f0 \u00far neinni hagn\u00fdttri notkun, \u00fear sem franski ferjumenn fundu uppfinningunni allt til for\u00e1ttu.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u00c1ri\u00f0 1830 t\u00f6ldust 250 skip og b\u00e1tar \u00ed heiminum sem voru kn\u00fain \u00e1fram af gufuaflinu. \u00de\u00f3tt \u00f3tr\u00falegt megi vir\u00f0ast \u00fe\u00e1 voru \u00fea\u00f0 einmitt sj\u00f3menn sj\u00e1lfir sem voru m\u00f3tfallnir \u00feessari n\u00fdjung og \u00f3ttu\u00f0ust \u00feeir mj\u00f6g a\u00f0 missa vinnuna \u00ed hendur v\u00e9lamanna sem \u00feekktu ekki til sj\u00f3mennsku.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u00deegar h\u00e9r er komi\u00f0 s\u00f6gu \u00fe\u00e1 hafa gufuskipin veri\u00f0 \u00fdmist veri\u00f0 kn\u00fain \u00e1fram me\u00f0 sk\u00f3fluhj\u00f3lum. Enski b\u00f3ndinn fr\u00e1 Kent, Francis Pettit Smith<\/a> ger\u00f0i \u00fe\u00e1 tilraunir me\u00f0 a\u00f0 kn\u00fdja gufuskip \u00e1fram me\u00f0 snigli Arkimed\u00edsar<\/a>. H\u00f6ndla\u00f0ist honum ekki betur en svo a\u00f0 b\u00e1tnum hlekktist \u00e1 og brotna\u00f0i snigilinn af mestu af drif\u00f6xlinum. Vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 styttast \u00fe\u00e1 sn\u00e9rist snigillinn hra\u00f0ar og \u00fear me\u00f0 j\u00f3kst hra\u00f0inn \u00e1 skipinu. Ger\u00f0i Smith tilraunir me\u00f0 \u00fdmsar tegundir af skr\u00fafum og ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0an var bla\u00f0skr\u00fafan sem kn\u00fai\u00f0 hefur skip og b\u00e1ta hinga\u00f0 til.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 segli\u00f0 v\u00e6ri fari\u00f0 a\u00f0 v\u00edkja fyrir gufunni \u00fe\u00e1 voru \u00fea\u00f0 einna helst st\u00f3r flutningaskip sem vor kn\u00fain gufuv\u00e9lum. Enn sem komi\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00e1 \u00feekktist ekki a\u00f0 fiskiskip v\u00e6ru b\u00fain gufuv\u00e9lum, \u00fear sem \u00fe\u00e6r t\u00f3ku d\u00fdrm\u00e6tt pl\u00e1ss, b\u00e6\u00f0i v\u00e9lin sj\u00e1lf og kolin sem \u00f3grynni \u00feurfti til \u00feess a\u00f0 kn\u00fdja v\u00e9lina.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nEnskar fiskiskipa\u00fatger\u00f0ir h\u00e9ldu \u00fati togsk\u00fatum og me\u00f0 tilkomu \u00feeirrar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ar a\u00f0 k\u00e6la fiskinn me\u00f0 \u00eds, \u00fe\u00e1 st\u00e6kku\u00f0u sk\u00faturnar samfara \u00fev\u00ed sem fiskir\u00f3\u00f0urinn lengdist. Ekki \u00feurfti lengur a\u00f0 koma me\u00f0 aflann a\u00f0 landi samd\u00e6gurs til \u00feess a\u00f0 hann yr\u00f0i sem ferskastur. \u00dath\u00f6ldin ur\u00f0u lengri og lengri og s\u00e9rst\u00f6k skip voru \u00fatb\u00fain gufuv\u00e9lum til \u00feess a\u00f0 flytja \u00eds til fiskisk\u00fatuflotans sem var farinn a\u00f0 vera h\u00e1tt \u00ed tvo m\u00e1nu\u00f0i \u00ed einum t\u00far. <\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nEkki datt \u00feeim \u00fe\u00f3 \u00ed hug a\u00f0 v\u00e9lv\u00e6\u00f0a fiskisk\u00faturnar fyrr en \u00e1ri\u00f0 1880 a\u00f0 ein fiskisk\u00fatan var tekin \u00ed slef af \u00edsflutningaskipi. Einhverja hluta vegna var botnvarpan \u00fati og \u00feegar menn komust loksins \u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 hala hana inn \u00fe\u00e1 var gr\u00ed\u00f0arlegur afli \u00ed trollinu. H\u00e9r var ekki aftur sn\u00fai\u00f0 og v\u00e9lv\u00e6\u00f0ing fiskiskipaflotans sta\u00f0reynd.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\nN\u00fa v\u00edkur s\u00f6gunni til s\u00f6gueyjunnar \u00ed Nor\u00f0ur-Atlantshafi. Dagsetningin er 25. n\u00f3vember 1902, Sophus J. Nielsen og \u00c1rni G\u00edslason sigldu 2 br\u00fatt\u00f3lesta fleyinu Stanley<\/a> fyrir v\u00e9larafli vestur \u00e1 fj\u00f6r\u00f0um me\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0um \u00e1rangri. Dagur \u00e1rab\u00e1ta \u00e1 \u00cdslandi li\u00f0inn undir lok og ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 teljast ein merkustu t\u00edmam\u00f3t \u00ed \u00fatger\u00f0as\u00f6gu \u00e1 \u00cdslandi.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u00c1ri\u00f0 1902 var ekki kv\u00f3takerfi vi\u00f0 l\u00ed\u00f0i \u00e1 \u00cdslandi.   <\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n

Heimild<\/b>
\nAngelucci, E., Cucari, A., \u00deorsteinn \u00d3, T. og Oddur, T. (1979). Skipab\u00f3k Fj\u00f6lva : 1000 skip allra landa, herskip og kaupskip g\u00f6mul og n\u00fd me\u00f0 \u00fdtarlegum t\u00e6kniuppl\u00fdsingum. Reykjav\u00edk: Fj\u00f6lvi. <\/b><\/p>\n

\n  <\/div>\n

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Fyrstu tilraunir til \u00feess a\u00f0 sigla skipi me\u00f0 v\u00e9larafli m\u00e1 rekja allt aftur til aldam\u00f3tanna 1700, en franski hugvitsma\u00f0urinn Denis Papin \u00e1tti a\u00f0 hafa gert tilraunir me\u00f0 gufuv\u00e9l \u00e1 Fuldaflj\u00f3ti \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi. Tengdi hann gufuv\u00e9lina vi\u00f0 \u00e1rar sem kn\u00fa\u00f0u skipi\u00f0 \u00e1fram. Gufuv\u00e9lin sem um r\u00e6ddi var \u00ed e\u00f0li s\u00ednu h\u00e1\u00fer\u00fdstipottur sem \u00feekkt er a\u00f0 nota […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sjavarutvegur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ledrum.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}